Dealing with male infertility can be challenging, but modern medicine offers several advanced male infertility treatments to diagnose and address fertility issues. At Andrology Center in Coimbatore, we specialise in advanced diagnostic testing for male infertility, helping individuals understand their reproductive health and guiding them towards the most suitable treatment options.
Understanding Male Infertility
Male infertility means a man has a reduced chance of making his partner pregnant. This may result from a low sperm count, reduced sperm motility or irregular sperm shape. Health issues, lifestyle choices and genetic factors can all play a role. Identifying the cause is the first step towards finding the right treatment.
Hormone Treatments
Hormonal imbalances can affect sperm production and overall fertility. In some cases, male fertility medications such as hormone therapy can help regulate levels of testosterone and other reproductive hormones. A fertility specialist will conduct tests to determine if hormonal treatment is suitable for you.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)
ART includes medical procedures that help achieve pregnancy. Two common methods are:
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): Healthy sperm is collected and placed directly into the woman’s uterus during ovulation, increasing the chances of fertilisation. This is often recommended when sperm motility (movement) is low.
- In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): In IVF, eggs and sperm are combined outside the body to create an embryo, which is then implanted in the uterus. With ICSI, a single healthy sperm is injected directly into an egg, making it an effective treatment for severe male infertility.
Surgical Interventions
Certain conditions, such as varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum), can hinder sperm production. Surgical correction of varicocele has been shown to improve sperm quality and count. Other surgical options include sperm retrieval techniques like TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction) and PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration), which are useful when sperm cannot be found in the semen.
Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing
The health of sperm DNA is crucial for successful fertilisation and embryo development. High levels of sperm DNA fragmentation can reduce fertility and increase the risk of miscarriage. We are the only lab in India authorised to carry out the SCSA® test for sperm DNA fragmentation (DFI Test). Identifying DNA damage helps specialists recommend targeted treatments to improve sperm health and increase the chances of conception.
Lifestyle Modifications
Simple lifestyle changes can significantly improve fertility and sperm health.
- Healthy Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins provides essential nutrients for sperm production.
- Regular Exercise: Staying active helps maintain a healthy weight and hormone balance, both of which are vital for reproductive health.
- Avoiding Harmful Substances: Limiting alcohol, quitting smoking and avoiding recreational drugs can improve sperm quality and overall fertility.
- Stress Management: High stress can impact hormone levels. Practices like yoga, meditation and adequate sleep can help reduce stress and support fertility.
Genetic Testing and Counselling
If a genetic issue is suspected, genetic testing can identify potential hereditary factors affecting sperm production. This information helps specialists determine the best treatment approach and understand the chances of passing conditions to offspring.
Antioxidant Therapy
Oxidative stress can damage sperm cells, leading to infertility. Taking antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and coenzyme Q10 can help reduce sperm DNA damage and improve sperm health. Many fertility specialists recommend antioxidant supplements as part of a broader treatment plan.
Alternative Treatments and Supplements
Some men find improvements in fertility through acupuncture, herbal medicine or lifestyle-based holistic approaches. While these methods are not a substitute for medical treatments, they can support overall reproductive health when used alongside conventional therapies.
Conclusion
Facing infertility can be overwhelming, but advanced male infertility treatments offer real solutions. Whether through hormone therapy, ART, surgery or lifestyle changes, many options can help improve male fertility.
At Andrology Center, we specialise in cutting-edge fertility diagnostics including the manual and AI semen analysis as well as blood and hormone tests. If you’re concerned about your fertility, consider discussing a DFI Test using the SCSA® technique with our experts. Understanding your sperm DNA integrity can guide fertility specialists in opting for the best treatment for you, bringing you one step closer to starting your family.
